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Other Major Topics in Civil Engineering

RAIL ENGINEERING

Railway engineers handle the design, construction and operation of railroads and mass transit systems that use a fixed guideway (such as light rail or even monorails). Typical tasks would include determining horizontal and vertical alignment design, station location and design and construction cost estimation. Railroad engineers can also move into the specialized field of train […]

HIGHWAY ENGINEERING

Highway engineering handles the planning, design, construction and operation of highways, roads and other vehicular facilities as well as their related bicycle and pedestrian realms. It estimates the transportation needs of the public and then secures the funding for the project and analyzes locations of high traffic volumes and high collisions for safety and capacity. […]

DIFFERENT MODES OF TRANSPORT

The basic modes of transport are by land, water and air. Land has given scope for development of road and rail transport. Water and air have developed waterways and airways, respectively. The roads or highways not only include the modern highway system but also the city streets feeder roads and village roads, catering to a […]

THE PLANNING AND DESIGN ASPECTS OF TRANSPORT ENGINEERING

The planning aspects of transport engineering relate to urban planning and involve technical forecasting decisions and political factors. Technical forecasting of passenger travel usually involves an urban transportation planning model, requiring the estimation of trip generation (how many trips for what purpose), trip distribution (destination choice), mode choice (such as what mode is being taken) […]

INTRODUCTION

Transport engineering or transportation engineering is the science of safe and efficient movement of people and goods. It is a sub-discipline of civil engineering. Transportation contributes to the economic, industrial, social and cultural development of any country. Transportation is vital for the economic development of any region since every commodity produced, whether it is food, […]

GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

Geophysical methods are used in geotechnical investigations to evaluate a site’s behaviour in a seismic event. By measuring a soil’s shear wave velocity, the dynamic response of that soil can be estimated. A number of methods are used to determine a site’s shear wave velocity: Methods of observing the soils below the surface, obtaining samples […]

GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION

Geotechnical investigations are performed by geotechnical engineers or engineering geologists to obtain information on the physical properties of soil and rocks around a site to design earthworks and foundations for proposed structures and for repair of distress to earthworks and structures caused by subsurface conditions. A geotechnical investigation will include surface exploration and subsurface exploration […]

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