A veneer is defined as an essentially thin sheet of wood. The thickness of veneers varies from 0.4 to 6 mm or more. They are obtained by rotating a log of wood against a sharp knife of rotary cutter or saw. The veneers after being removed are dried in kilns to remove the moisture. Another essential character of the veneers is that its thickness is uniform throughout the length and breadth. The veneers form the basic units of plywood manufacture. Important points regarding the veneers are:
- The edges of veneers are joined and sheets of decorative designs are prepared.
- The Indian timbers which are suitable for veneers are mahogany, oak, rosewood, teak etc.
- The process of preparing a sheet of veneers is known as veneering.
- The veneers are used to produce plywoods, batten boards and laminboard.
- The veneers may be fixed on corners or bent portions. It creates an impression that the whole piece is made of expensive timber.
- The veneers may be glued with suitable adhesives on the surface of inferior wood. The appearance of inferior wood is then considerably improved.
The veneers form the starting point of the manufacture of plywoods. Besides, they find extensive application in the manufacture of many other articles of utility. Their other uses are in cabinet making and face decorations.
VENEERS